汽车电池的维护与故障控制分析
教学资源库平台
乌海职业技术学院现代职业教育
【摘要】电池是汽车的重要部件之一。国家教学资源库
随着车载电气设备的增加，对汽车电池的要求也越来越重要。 为了电池特性的正常发挥和延长电池寿命，了解电池常见故障原因，积极采取正确的使用和维护方法，避免电池过早报废或过早损坏，降低汽车维护成本，降低电池6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E3%80%82%E3%80%90%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E8%AF%8D%E3%80%91%20%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%20%20%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%20%20%E6%8E%92%E9%99%A4%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%0A%E3%80%90%E7%9B%AE%20%20%E5%BD%95%E3%80%91%0A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%AB%A0%20%E7%BB%AA%E8%AE%BA%091%0A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0%20%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%0922.1%20%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%0922.2%20%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%0932.2.1%20%E9%93%85%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%99%E6%AD%A2%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%BF%0932.2.2%20%E9%93%85%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BE%E7%94%B5%0932.2.3%20%E9%93%85%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BE%E7%94%B5%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%0942.2.4%20%E9%93%85%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%094%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%A0%20%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%8E%E5%8A%9F%E7%94%A8%0953.1%20%E9%93%85%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%0953.1.1%20%E6%9E%81%E6%9D%BF%0953.1.2%20%E9%9A%94%E6%9D%BF%E5%92%8C%E5%A3%B3%E4%BD%93%0963.1.3%20%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E6%B6%B2%0963.2%20%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9F%E7%94%A8%096%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0%20%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%0974.1%20%E6%B5%8B%E9%87%8F%E6%B5%AE%E5%85%85%E7%94%B5%E5%8E%8B%E6%B3%95%0974.2%20%E5%86%85%E9%98%BB%E6%88%96%E7%94%B5%E5%AF%BC%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E6%B3%95%0974.3%20%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F%E6%B5%8B%E9%87%8F%E6%B3%95%0984.3.1%20%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%A6%BB%E7%BA%BF%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E6%B3%95%0984.3.2%20%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E6%B3%95%098%0A4.4%20%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E5%9C%A8%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%8A%E4%BF%9D%E5%85%BB%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E8%A6%81%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%9B%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%098%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%AB%A0%20%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%B4%E4%BF%AE%0910%0A5.1%20%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%09105.1.1%20%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E8%84%B1%E7%A6%BB%E5%8F%8A%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%09105.1.2%20%E6%9E%81%E6%9D%BF%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%09105.1.3%20%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BE%E7%94%B5%09105.1.4%20%E7%9F%AD%E8%B7%AF%09115.2%20%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E4%BF%AE%09115.2.1%20%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E8%84%B1%E8%90%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%09115.2.2%20%E6%9E%81%E6%9D%BF%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%09115.2.3%20%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E7%94%B5%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%8E%92%E9%99%A4%09125.2.4%20%E7%9F%AD%E8%B7%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%A3%80%E4%BF%AE%0912%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%AB%A0%20%E7%BB%93%E8%AE%BA%0913%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%0914%E8%87%B4%20%20%20%20%E8%B0%A2%0915%0A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%AB%A0%20%E7%BB%AA%E8%AE%BA%0A%E3%80%80%E3%80%80%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E6%98%AF%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E4%B8%8A%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80%E3%80%82%E5%AE%83%E4%B8%BA%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E8%B5%B7%E5%8A%A8%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E7%94%B5%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%BF%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E8%B5%B7%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%AC%E5%8A%A8%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B6%E4%BE%9B%E7%BB%99%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%EF%BC%8C%E7%82%B9%E7%81%AB%E5%8F%8A%E7%85%A7%E6%98%8E%E7%94%A8%E7%94%B5%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%88%E7%A7%B0SLI%28Starting%20Lighting%20Ignition%29%E3%80%82%E6%8C%89%E9%A2%9D%E5%AE%9A%E7%94%B5%E5%8E%8B%E5%88%86%EF%BC%8CSLI%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%9C%896V%E3%80%8112V%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E6%9C%80%E5%B9%BF%E6%B3%9B%E7%9A%84%E6%98%AF12V%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E3%80%82%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%8E%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%EF%BC%8C%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%E6%98%AF%E5%8D%81%E5%88%86%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%AF%E8%8A%82%E3%80%82%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%81%9A%E5%BE%97%E5%A5%BD%EF%BC%8C%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%BF%E5%91%BD%E9%95%BF%E3%80%82%E5%8F%8D%E4%B9%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%99%E5%AF%BF%E5%91%BD%E7%9F%AD%E3%80%82%E5%9C%A8%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E9%9A%BE%E5%85%8D%E4%BC%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%EF%BC%8C%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AC%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E3%80%82%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AC%EF%BC%9A%E6%9E%81%E6%9D%BF%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E3%80%81%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E8%84%B1%E8%90%BD%E3%80%81%E6%9E%81%E6%9D%BF%E6%A0%85%E6%9E%B6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